{"id":1510,"date":"2022-12-07T01:37:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T01:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lecturaeninglesuach.cl\/?page_id=1510"},"modified":"2025-11-17T19:06:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T19:06:38","slug":"introduction","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1669657824466{padding-bottom: 30px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column]<div id=\"ultimate-heading-6956a0ce3e0909e0\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-6956a0ce3e0909e0 uvc-6223  uvc-heading-default-font-sizes\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-6956a0ce3e0909e0 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:bold;\">BEFORE YOU READ THIS BOOK<\/h2><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]The Mapuche People call all their land \u2018<strong>Wall Mapu<\/strong>\u2019. This is the name of the territory they have historically inhabited \u2013 to different extents \u2013 from the Limar\u00ed River in the north of Chile to the Chilo\u00e9 Archipelago in the South.<\/p>\n<p>According to the specific territory they live in, different groups can be identified, such as the \u2018<strong>Pikumche<\/strong>\u2019 (\u2018Pikum\u2019 = North), the \u2018<strong>Pewenche<\/strong>\u2019 (\u2018Pewenh\u2019 = pi\u00f1on), the \u2018<strong>Lhafkenhche<\/strong>\u2019 (\u2018Lhafkenh\u2019 = the coast), and the \u2018<strong>Williche<\/strong>\u2019 (\u2018Willi\u2019 = South).<\/p>\n<p>The Williche are the people who currently inhabit the Los R\u00edos and Los Lagos regions in Chile, from Valdivia to the south of the Chilo\u00e9 Island.<\/p>\n<p>One of the williche \u2018<strong>lof<\/strong>\u2019 or communities that we can find in Alerce village (near Puerto Montt) is the \u2018<strong>Ancestral Paillahueque Lof<\/strong>\u2019, and you will read about them later![\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>What do you know about the Mapuche People?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Write three ideas on the lines below:<\/p>\n<p>1.- ____________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>2.- ____________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>3.- ____________________________________________________________________[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Most people in Chile know that the Mapuche speak a language called \u2018<strong>Mapuzugun<\/strong>\u2019. What words from this language do you know or use? Make a list and compare it with your partner\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p>_________________________________________________________________________[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1763406405587{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1510-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Introduction.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Introduction.mp3\">https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Introduction.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\" data-type=\"the7_shortcodes-inline-css\">.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-412449bb86a96b6942c59bdc22371ad3.enable-bg-rollover .rollover i,\n.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-412449bb86a96b6942c59bdc22371ad3.enable-bg-rollover .rollover-video i {\n  background: -webkit-linear-gradient();\n  background: linear-gradient();\n}\n.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-412449bb86a96b6942c59bdc22371ad3 .rollover-icon {\n  font-size: 32px;\n  color: #ffffff;\n  min-width: 44px;\n  min-height: 44px;\n  line-height: 44px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  border-style: solid;\n  border-width: 0px;\n}\n.dt-icon-bg-on.shortcode-single-image-wrap.shortcode-single-image-412449bb86a96b6942c59bdc22371ad3 .rollover-icon {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  box-shadow: none;\n}<\/style><div class=\"shortcode-single-image-wrap shortcode-single-image-412449bb86a96b6942c59bdc22371ad3 alignnone  enable-bg-rollover dt-icon-bg-off\" style=\"margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px;\"><div class=\"shortcode-single-image\"><div class=\"fancy-media-wrap  layzr-bg\" style=\"\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20600%20900&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mapa-copia.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mapa-copia.jpg 600w\" loading=\"eager\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" width=\"600\" height=\"900\"  data-dt-location=\"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/introduction\/mapa-copia\/\" style=\"--ratio: 600 \/ 900;\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1669657824466{padding-bottom: 30px !important;}\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\u00bbtop\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]The Mapuche People call all their land \u2018Wall Mapu\u2019. This is the name of the territory they have historically inhabited \u2013 to different extents \u2013 from the Limar\u00ed River in the north of Chile to the Chilo\u00e9 Archipelago in the South. According to the specific territory they live in, different&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1510","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1603,"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1510\/revisions\/1603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lecturainglesuach.cl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}